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…cfh km]l/ a]8 km]l/G5Ú sf]] Ps kmGsf

…cfh km]l/ a]8 km]l/G5Ú pkGof; xf] . o;sf n]vs lgnd s'df/ y]RjdL x'g\ . of] cg];f; ;fpbL s]Gb|af6 @)^! c;f/df k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . o; pkGof;df c+z ^ ;+d 5g\ . cWofo jf RofK6/nfO{ oxf+ c+z elgPsf] 5 .

…cfh km]l/ a]8 km]l/G5Ú of] gfdfs/0f ;'Gbf a]l7s nfu]sf] lyof] t/ pkGof; k9]/ gfosnfO{ af/Djf/ a]8 km]g{ k/]sf] s'/f] h'a]n, tfgflhk, ofDa', bdfd, lh4f, pB]lnofsf sf]7frf]6fdf a]8;fl/Psf] k9]kl5 dnfO{ klg cfh …cfh km]l/ a]8 km]l/G5Ú ls eGg] nfUof] clg k|dfl0ft eof] gfd /fv]sf] ;fFRr} ;fy{s /x]5 .

y]RjdL Ps cfbz{ lzIfs Gx'R5] axfb'/ dxh{gsf ;'k'q k|efjzfnL lzIfs lbjfs/ cfrfo{sf s'zn lzio x'g\ . @),@% jif{s} pd]/df efiff / ;flxTosf w]/} ;+:yfl;t ;+jGw x'b} ;fpbL k'u]sf y]RjdLsf] af/]df of] pkGof;sf] e"ldsfdf n]vssf] kl/ro v08df P;\=P;\= n]V5g\ M pxf+ ljb]zdf x'bf cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf 8f= dw' s[i0f >]i7 …dfw"o{Ú, xf]dgfy ;'j]bLsf / z]v/ 9'+u]nsf l;h{gfx?af6 k|]l/t x'g'x'GYof] / jxf+x?s} k|]/0ffdf pxf+x?sf] h:t} cfkm"n] klg g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf s]xL sf]g]{, /rgf ug]{ pb]Zo / k|0f ug{' ePsf] 5 . o; sf/0f of] p4/0f ;To ;fljt ug{ y]RjdLsf] cg];f; ;fpbLsf] dxf;lrjsf] kbsf] sd{zLntf klg k|df0f x'g ;S5 . o;/L g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTos[t ;+sNk JolStTjaf6 l;lh{t of] …cfh km]l/ a]8 km]l/G5Ú pkGof; kSs} klg oyfy{ t 5, o;afx]s o;df cfbz{ hf]l8Psf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf /xGg .

…cfh km]l/ a]8 km]l/G5Ú pkGof;sf] e"ldsfdf g} pkGof;sf/ :jod\ pkGof;jf/] o;/L k|sfz kfb{5g\ M …;flxTo dfgj hLjgsf] cleGg c+u xf] . h'g c+un] dfgjnfO{ Ps pRr ljrf/wf/fsf] l;h{gzLn / r]tgzLn JolStTj agfpg d2t ug{'sf] ;fy} ;flxTon] dfgjhLjgnfO{ ;dfh / ;d:of;+u ;+3if{ ug{ l;sfp5 eGg] efjgf /fvL of] pkGof; tof/ kf/]sf] xf] .Ú To;}n] d d]/f] cfkm\gf] l;4fGt yf]kg{ eGbf pkGof;sf/sf] wf/0ffsf] cfwf/df o;sf] ljj]rgf ug{ dgk/fpF5' . To;f] ubf{ pkGof;sf lxhf] cfhsf ;}4flGts wf/0ffsf] d]?b08d} a;]/ d o;sf syfgs, kfq, kl/j]z, k|ljlw, j:t' / efiff tyf snfkIfsf] s;Ldf o;nfO{ 9fNg]5'M of] slQsf] v/f] pqG5, of] rflx d]/f] cfTdut s'/f] g eP/ j:t'ut x'g]5 .

syfgs

syf jf pkGof;df syfgs ;/n / hl6n x'G5g\ . o; b[li6n] x]bf{ o;df ;/n syfgs 5 . lj/fh Ps g]kfnL l76f] ;ljtfl;t k|]d ubYof]{ t/ /f]huf/sf] vf]hdf bnfnnfO{ ()))) gJj]xhf/ vr{ u/]/ ;fpbL c/j cfp5 . p;sf] sG6|ofS6 # jif{sf] 5 . pm n]a/df cfPsf] 5 ToxfF . p;nfO{ Toxf+ ljleGg 7fpdf ;?jf u/fO{ u/fO{ sfd u/fp5\g . zf]if0f / bdgleq /x]/ w]/} k6s a]8 ;fb}{ sfd ub}{ u5{ / s's'/n] gkfpg] b'v kfPkl5 pm ca slxNo} k};f sdfpg] eg]/ ljb]z cfpGg j? g]kfns} cfkm\g} df6f]df ;'g kmnfpF5' eg]/ kms]{/ hfG5 . syfgs olQ xf] . clt ;/n 5 .

p2]Zo
of] pkGof;sf] n]vgsf] k|]/0ff ;|f]t b]z k|]d xf] . b]z k|]ddf klg b]zaf6 o'jf zlQm cfh aflxl/b} hfg / b]z l/lTtg'sf] ;d:of xf] . o; s'/fnfO{ o;} pkGofleqsf k[i7 %% sf oL x/kmx?n] k|dfl0ft ub{5g\ .

{jf:tjdf d klg ljb]z cfpg rfx]sf] lyPg . t/ of] ;dfh, b]zsf] cj:yf / b]zsf] j]/f]huf/L ;d:ofn] dnfO{ jfB u/fof] . cem d]/L Kof/L ;jLn] klg eljiosf] k|ultsf] nflu dnfO{ ljb]lzg jfB u/fOg . jf:tjdf o;/L s'g} klg g]kfnL o'jfx? ljb]lzg' eg]sf] w'/Lvfdx? afflxl/g' xf] . clg w'l/vfd gePsf] 3/, s0f{fwf/ o'jfx? gePsf] b]zsf] xfnt s:tf] xf]nf cfkm} ;f]rf}t = = == = ÛÚ

o'jfzlQm o;/L jflx/ v]/uO /x]sf] b]v]/ Ps o'js pkGof;sf/n] Ps lj/fh gfds o'js kfq v8f u/]/ of] pkGof;af6 s] b]vfpg] pb]Zo /fv]sf 5g\ eg] olb tkfO{ o'jsx?nfO{ ;dfhn] ljb]lzg jfWo u/fO/x]sf] 5 eg] o;/L ;dfh;+u efu]/ ljb]lzg' ;6[f j? To; ;dfhsf zf]ifs, cTofrf/L / afWotfx?;+u n8g l;Sg', clg o;nfO{ gi6 u/L g]kfnd} cfkmgf] sd{ e"ld agfpg ;kmn x'g'xf]; . bafa cfPsf] 5 eg] dfu]/ ljb]z nfu]/ x}g j? To; ;dfhsf zf]ifs cTofrf/L afWotfx?;+u n8\g l;Sg' clg g]kfn g} cfˆgf] sd{e"ld agfpg ;kmn x'g'xf]];\ . To;/L g} xfdL xfd|f] ;dfh b'lgof;Fu efu]/ x}g a? x/]s kfOnfsf jfws / sfF9fx?;+u ;+3if{ u/]/ 86]/ n8L o:tf jfWotf, ;fdflhs x]nf clg ljjztfx?nfO{ cfF6, e/f];f , d]xgt / ljZjf;n] k/fho u/fpg' g} k|To]s g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] eLid k|tL1f x'g'k5{ . of] w'/Lvfdf ?kL o'jfx?sf] st{Jo / p2]Zo x'g'k5{ . To;f] ePdf dfq cfˆgf] b]z / kl/jf/nfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 -k[=%*_. of] g} pkGof;sf] p2]Zo xf] . o; jfx]s o;n] gf/L ;d:of g]kfndf / ;fpbLdf sfdbf/ ;d:ofx?sf] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

lj/fhsf] ;ljtfl;t k|]d lyof] . p ;fpbL ePs} j]nf ;ljtfsf] cs}{l;t ljjfx x'G5 . t}klg b'j} Ps csf{nfO{ ;'vsf] ;'esfdgf u5{g . ;'e lrGts /xG5g\ . of] cfbz{ kIf Toxf+ 5b} 5 . oyf{ydf ljjfx u/]/ csf}{l;t uO;s]kl5 g]kfnLx? ;x]/ cem dfof ul//xg ;St}gg\ . lj/fh ljb]zdf k};f gsdfO{ b]zdf ;'g kmnfpg] ;kgf b]V5 t/ slt g]kfnLn] oyfy{df of] ug{ ;S5g t< o;df klg k|Zg lrGx 5 . To;}n] of] klg Ps cfbz{ g} xf] . y]RjdLsf] ;flxTosf] l;4fGt cg';f/ ;flxTon] oyfy{ b]vfpg] dfq x}g ;xL af6f] h;nfO{ xfdL cfbz{ eG5f} Tof] klg b]vfpg'k5{ eGg] 5 . tbg';f/ of] pkGof; oyfy{ / cfbz{sf] ;dfof]hgdf ;kmn 5 .

kl/j]z

of] pkGof;df ePsf] kl/j]z cfhsf] ;d;fdlos ;dfh g]kfn / ;fpbL c/j sf] xf] . kl/j]z leq vf; u/L 36gf x'g] sfn, :yfg / kfqsf] cWoog ul/G5 . of] pkGof;df # jif{ kl5 lj/fh g]kfns} sf]]7faf6 jflx/ lgSng k'U5 . To;sf] kl/j]z ;[li6 cToGt cfsif{s 5 . k[i7 Ps sf] Ps c+z M
æjflx/ s's'/ e's]sf] cfjfh cfpYof] t st} st}af6 efn] af;]sf] cfjfh klg cfpYof], sf]7fsf em\ofn vf]nL cfsfzlt/ x]5{ . rsdGg cfsfzdf rlDsnf tf/fx? cem} kNknfO/x]sf] b]V5 . jflx/ Toltsf] s;}sf] cfjfh ;'lgb}g lyof] .Æ oxf+ s's'/sf] e'sfO, uLtsf] ;'gfO, tf/fx?sf] rDsfO, ljxfg}sf] ;'g;fg, kl/j]z cToGt ;hLj nfU5 . cAa]s, h'a]n, lh2f, l/xfb , tfgfhLk, oDa', bdfd, pBl]nofsf] kl/j]znfO{ cToGt ;'Gb/tf k"js{ lrlqt u/]sf 5g\ . ;fpbLdf k|z:t sfdbf/ uPsf 5g\ / pgLx? a:g]sf]7fsf] kl/j]z o:tf] 5 pkGof;sf/ s} zAbdfM æoxfF d a;]sf] sf]7fdf v'g ;'gf/, h]7f nfdf, ljtnfn >[if, s[i0f k|;fb gf}kfg], ;"o{ /f0ff, ;Gt ljs, u0f]z axfb'/ tfdfË;+u a;]+ . dnfO{ sf]7f >Lk[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] PsLs/0f u/L agfPsf] ;femf km"njf/L em}+ nfUof] . oxfF sf]7fdf rf/ j0f{ 5lQ; hft ldn]/ a;]sf] kfPF . d klg o;} sf]7fdf ldn]/ a:g yfn]+ -k[i7 ##_ .Æ
df};ddf hf8f]sf] lrq0f slt ;/n / ;hLj 5 – æoxf+ dnfO{ g]kfnsf] sf7df08f}sf] hf8f] h:t} nfUof] . ljxfg jnsf d'6' g} 5]8\g] :of+‘7 xfjf cfpg] t/ oxf cf}nfx? Rfflx s7f+lu|g] lyPg . oxf+sf] hf8f]leq d'6'b]lv g} yytL{ sdfpg] hf8f] /x]5 -c+z $ k[i7 #$_ .Æ

pkGof; k|f/+e / cGtsf] kl/j]z g]kfnsf] 5 dWo efudf ;a} ;fpbLsf] kl/j]z 5 c/asf] %) l8u|L sf] udL{, lta| hf8f] g]kfnLsf] ul/aL hLjg, cJojl:yt a;fO ;'tfO / jftfj/0f ;]jfsf :yfgfGt/0f cflbleq kl/j]z 5 . ;do hDdf # jif{ ;fpbL c/adf / ! jif{ ToxfF hfg] tof/Ldf egf} hDdf $ jif{sf] syf xf] t/ # jif{ c/a a;]/ kms]{/ cfPsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ ljxfg} lj/fh p7]/ :gfg u/L lj:t/fdf km]l/ cfP/ a;] kl5 p;n] u/]sf] k"j{lbKtLdf k"/f syf ;dfKt x'G5 . o;/L x]bf{ Ps ljxfgsf] dfq 36gf jf ;Demgfsf] ;od xf] . oxf+ cBfjlws ;dosf] kl/j]z, pkeflifsfsf] k|of]u gfossf cfTdg]kbsf cleJolQm h;n] uf]vf{nL l76fx?sf] b]z ljb]zsf] kl/j]zsf] ;hLj lrq ptf/]sf 5g\ .

b[li6ljGb'

pkGof;sf] d'Vokfq lj/fh cfTdg]kbdf pkGof;nfO{ pkGo:t ub{5 . lj/fhsf] 7]6 g]kfnL efiff, njfO, vjfO, p;sf] j0f{g z}nLn] o;sf] b[li6ljGb' cltZj;gLo nfUb5 . of] ;/n syf g} xf] k|f/De g]kfnaf6 g} x'G5 / cGt klg g]kfndf g} x'G5 . t/ syf cGtaf6 k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 . # jif{ c/j a;]/ kms]{/ cfPsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ ljxfg p;n] ljutsf $ jif{nfO{ b]Vb5 . Ps k6s syf kl5 kms]{ kl5 km]l/ pm jt{dfgdf cfpb}g k"j{ bLlKtd} syf 6'l‹G5 . k"j{ :d[lt u/fP/ km]l/ jt{dfgdf kfqnfO{ Nofpb} km]l/ k"j{ :d[ltdf nfg] ug{ ;s]sf] eP jt{dfg a9L ;ls|o b]lvGYof] / k"j{bLlKt k4tL ;kmn ePsf] b]lvGYof] . o;df k"j{bLlKt k4tLnfO{ Tof] kIfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L l;w} Ps k6s k"j{:d[lt u/]kl5 To;}df pkGof; ;dfKt x'g] x'gfn] of] ;/n cfTdsyfTds j0f{g z}nLsf] k|ljlwdf of] pkGof; ;kmn 5 .

kfq

of] pkGof;df d'Vo kfq lj/fh / ;ljtf x'g . ;xfos kfqdf af, cfdf, bfO, ;'dg, v'g, ljsf; cflb 5g\ . lj/fh g]kfnL ufpsf] g]kfnL o'js xf] . of] cljjflxt 5 . t/ ;ljtfl;t p:sf] k|]d e} ;s]sf] 5 . sfdsf] vf]hdf pm j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] b}nf]af6 ()))).)) lt/L ;fpbL k'u]/ # jif{ a:5 / ca slxn]} ljb]z /f]huf/ vf]Hg hfg] 5}g, g]kfnd} ldx]gt ug{]5' egL g]kfn kms]{{sf] 5 . g]kfn kms]{sf] klxnf] xKtfsf] zlgjf/ ljxfg Tof]] eGbf cufl8sf] $ jif{sf] ;fpbLsf] ofqfsf] sxfgL pm ;Demg yfN5 . lj/fhsf] jt{dfg ToxL zlgjf/ xf] p;nfO{ eljion] stf nfG5 . Tof] t >L lgnd s'df/ dxh{g y]RjdLsf] ca cfpg] csf]{ pkGof;sf] eljion] dfq atfpnf .

Pp6f s'/f s] rflx kSsf xf] eg] lj/fh cfhsf] g]kfnsf o'jssf]] ;Rrf k|ltlglw kfq xf] / ltgdf klg ;fpbLsf] b'v, zf]if0f , vk]/ dft[e"ldd} a;L ;'g kmnfpg'k5{ eGg] cfbz{tf ePsf] o'jf clu|0fL cfbz{ kfq xf] . x'g t s[lqd xf] of], o; dfg]df ls gfddf dfq km]l/Psf] 5 . s'/f t ;a} n]vs nufot c/a hfg] ;a} g]kfnL o'jfn] a]xf]/]s} s'/f xf] . csf]{ s'/f of] cfbz{tf c/a / c? b]zdf nfu" xf]nf Tof] cd]l/sfdf nfu" x'Gg lsg eg] cd]l/sf cfO;s]sf] dfG5] oxL cfkmgf] j:tLnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg rfxG5 . oxL /}yfg] x'g rfxG5 . Tof] kms]{/ g]kfn uO{ df6f]df ;'gkmnfpg] ;kgf b]Vb}g . xf], To;n] cd]l/sfdf cfkm\gf] a;fOnfO{ /}yfg] Jojl:yt u/]/ klg g]kfn / g]kfnL hfltsf] pTyfgsf] nflu cfbz{ sfd unf{ Tof] 5'6\6|} s'/f xf] . csf]{ s'/f] cd]l/sfdf cfpg]nfO{ ot} /}yfg] x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf] / ;fpbL hfg] g]kfnLnfO{ Tof] ;'lawf geP/ klg x'g;S5 . ;fpbLdf ePsf ;j} g]kfnL o'jfx? g]kfn kms]{/ g]kfns} ljsfz ug]{ ljrf/sf eP . pgLx? pxL ;fpbLd} /}yfg] x'g], 3/ ;Dem]/ a:g] eP t y]RjdLsf] kfq of] lj/fh klg t pgLx?af6 cnu x'g ;St}g lyof] . of] t pgLx?s} k|ltlglw xf] . To;}n] h;/L ;fpbLdf a:g] g]kfnL o'jfsf] ;kgf x'g ;S5 To;/L g} lj/fh lrlqt 5 . vf;u/L cd]l/sfsf g]kfnLsf] eGbf a9L ;fpbLsf] k|ltlglw kfq xf] lj/fh . To;}n] lj/fh oyfy{ / cfb{z kfq xf] h;nfO{ y]RjdLsf]] sndn] snf e/]sf 5g\ .

kfq lj/fh ;fpbLsf] h'j]ndf a:bf klg cfkm" b]z 5f]8]/ oxfF lsg cfPsf] xf] < pm :jod\ k|Zg u5{ / pm :jod\ leq o;sf] pQ/ vf]H5 . ljb]z sfd ug{ hfg] vf; u/L ;fpbL c/adf sfd ug{ hfg rfxg]x?nfO{ g hfg eGg] ;Gb]z lbG5 pm . pm eG5 …d}n] ;fpbL c/adf # aif{sf] lhGbuL sfl6;s]+ . dnfO{ of] tLg ;fn zfob d]/f] lhGbuLsf] clt si6k"0f{ lbgx? lyof] . hxfF d]/f] b]z g]kfn d]/f] hGde"ld ================k/]sf] lyof] -k[=%& _.Ú

lj/fh JolStTjsf] lgdf0f{ s[lqd g eP/ cfh cfFvf nfUg] o'jf ju{sf] oyfy{ rl/q xf] . ToxL s'/f n]vs :jod\ …b'O{ zJbÚdf o;/L JoSt ub{5g\ …xf], o;/L g} of] pkGof;df ===========;Totfsf] cfwf/df n]lvPsf] xf] .Ú To;}n] lj/fh s[lqd kfq x}g, cfhsf] j:t'ut kfq xf] . To:t} cGo ljj/0fdf klg g]kfnLsf chLjsf rl/qx?sf] pNn]v 5 -k[i6 @$_ .

lj/fh afa' cfdf lbbL alxgL bfh'k|lt lhDd]af/ 5 . k|]ldsf ;ljtfsf] ;fy lgZjfy{ k|]d efj 5, ;ljtf ljjfx u/L eGg] yfxf kfP/ klg ;ljtfnfO{ wf]s]jfh eGg'sf] ;6\6f emg ;xfg'e"lt b]vfP/ d lyOg s] u?g\ t < d]/f] pgLl;t :t/ klg t ldNb}g lyof] egL pgsf] j}jflxs hLjgsf] ;'v / zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5 . pm Ps cfbz{ k|]dL xf] . ;fyLefOdf klg p;n] s;}nfO{ 7u]sf] 5}g . cfjZos k/] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . ;xof]u ug]{ t pm :jod\ kLl8t 5 t/ pm ;b;tsf] GofocGofosf] zq' / ldqsf] ljz]iftf s]nfpg z"Id b[li6 /fVb5 / pm ;bf zf]if0fsf] lj/4 /x]sf] 5 . ;bf ljbj]zL lj?4 :jb]zsf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 / :jb]zL jf ljb]zL b'u'{0fL dfG5]sf] lj?4 pm c;n dfG5]sf] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . pm d o:tf] 5' eGb}g efif0f lsg a? kf7sn] p;sf b}lgs Jojxf/x?nfO{ cWoog u/L lgsfNg ;lsg] rl/qut ljz]iftf x'g\ oL .

kfOk af]Sg], df6f] kmfNg], sfd ug'{ / ToxL klg c/asf] udL{sf !) 7fpFdf la:t/f ;f/]/ a:g' kbf{ klg Ps o'jf bfloTjnfO{ g kG5fP/ s]xL sdfO{ l/0f ltg]{ / dftflktfsf] ;]jfdf nfUg] c7f]6 ePsf] cfbz{ o'jf xf] pm . lj/fhsf] cg'ej / cg'e"lt klg k7gLo 5g\ . lj/fh a;]sf] sf]7fnfO{ pm o;/L x]5{M …oxfF d a:g] sf]7fdf v'g ;'gf/=====================;+u a;]+ . dnfO{ of] sf]7f >Lk[YjL gf/fo0f zfx===d klg o;} sf]7fdf ldn]/ a:g yfn]+ -k[=##_.Ú

;ljtf Ps oyfy{ g]kfnL tyf pkGof;sL cfbz{ gf/L kfq xf] . g]kfndf ;ljtf h:t} k|]d u/]/ klg d'Unfg nfu]sf] o'js 5f]8]/ a:g' k/]sf, ljjfx u/]/ klg ef]lnkN6b]lv g} wgsdfpg ljb]lzPsf] klt 5f]8]/ PSn} 3/ a:g' k/]sf c;+Vo g]kfnL gf/L dWo] Ps xf] pm . of] ltgs} k|ltlglw kfq xf] . o; pkGof;df lj/fhn] ljb]lzPsf g]kfnLo'jssf] k|ltlglwTo u/] h:t} ;ljtfn] klt jf lk|otd ljb]lzP/ klg PSn} :jb]zd} kL8f ;x]/ lbg sf6\g' k/]sL o'jtLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sL 5] . ;ljtf ;fFRr} zf]eg 5] t/ kl/l:yltsf] v]n xf] p;n] lj/fh 5f]8]/ cs}{l;t ljjfx ug'{ k/]klg p;sf] dfof ddtf ;'esfdgf ;bf lj/fhl;t 5g\ . pm ;w}+ lj/fhsf] 3/ cfPsL x'G5] . p;df s'g} s'G7f 5}g . kL8f ;x]/ klg kljq hLjg lhPsL o'jtL kfq xf] ;ljtf . o;nfO{ rflxbf] dfqfdf pkGof;sf/n] /+ufPsf 5g\ .

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;ljtf k|]d uyL{ lj/fhnfO{ t/ hjfgLsf] hf]zdf ljjfxk"j{ of}g Jojxf/ g ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sL 5] / lj/fhn] klg ;Ldf slxNo} gf3]sf] b]lvb}g . gf/L kfq ;ljtfdf cf/f]lkt g]kfnL l76fl76Lsf] of] Jojxf/ ;fwf/0fLs[t Jojxf/ xf] . b'j} kfq oxfF cfbzf]{d'v oyfy{ 5g\ .

efiff

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Ps d+uf]nfo8 efiffefifL kl/jf/sf] efiff af]Ng] u/]sf] g]kfnL gfos klg g]kfnL af]Nbf p;sf] efiff oyfy{df To:t} pkeflifsfsf] ?kdf JoSt x'G5 . o; cy{df gfosn] ;Jh]S6 ej{ Plu|d]G6 g u/fO{ af]Ng] u/]sf jfSox? oyfy{df :jfefljs nfU5g\ . of] k9\bf dnfO{ t obfsbf lgnd y]RjdLs} lrq cg';f/ lj/fhsf] ?kdf b]v]+ h:tf] nfUof] . pkGof;df s'g} coyfy{ s'/f] 5}g . oyfy{df klg d'Vo kfq gfossf] p;sf] of]Uotf cg';f/ af]n]sf] 6'6]km'6]sf] g]kfnLsf] cltJoflKtn] ;fFRr} g} lj/fh s]6fl;t ;+u;+u} s'/f ub}{ lx8] h:tf] nfU5 . of] kIf rflx of] pkGof;sf] ;sf/fTd kIf xf] . o;sf] k|df0f lbg} kb}{g, k':ts ;a} o;}sf] k|df0f xf] . /fli6«o efiffsf] k|of]usf] cJoflKtsf] k|Zg lnP/ ljjfb klg oxfF x'g ;S5 t/ o; ;Gbe{df P]n]nfO{ olQ .

c/aL ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj

…cfh km]l/ a]8 km]l/G5Ú pkGof; k9]/ g]kfnL ;+:s[lt eGbf gofF c/aL ;+:s[ltsf] emns klg kfOG5 . ;fpbLsf h'a]n, tfgfhLk, oDa", bdfd, pB]lnofdf o;sf] gfos 3'Db5 / of] ;fpbLsf ljleGg ;+:s[ltl;t k|ToIf ;+ks{df /xG5 . o;sf] cg';f/ ;fpbLdf s'g} klg :jafx]s cGo gf/Lsf] d'v x]g{ jf b]vfpg lgif]w 5 . c/asf dlxnfx? a'vf{ -sfnf] d'v 9fSg] sk8f_n] lhp k'/} 9fSg] u/L nufpF5g\, ToxfF s]6L lh:Sofpg', /S;L vfg', rf]/L ug'{ Ps}gf;] ck/fw x'g\ . ToxfF s]6Ldf anfTsf/ ug]{nfO{ l;w} kmfF;Ldf n6\sfpg] rng klg 5 eGg] s'/f pkGof;n] b]vfp5 -k[$(_ . o;/L ;fpbL ;dfhsf] /Lltlylt, bG8 ;hfo, ck/fw / Gofoaf/] klg of] pkGof;n] k|sfz kfb{5 .

cGtdf o; pkGof;sf] syf ;+u7gdf ljh /f]huf/ dWoefu c/a / b]z lkmtf{df pk;+xf/ /fvL ul7nf] kfl/Psf] 5 . o;sf kfqdf ldtJolotf 5 . kl/j]z o;sf] efj cg's"n 5 / o;sf] efiffn] cem oyfy{ agfPsf] 5 . y]RjdLsf] of] klxnf] pkGof; n]Vg] k|of; clt g} ;/fxgLo 5 . pkGof;sf/ :jod\ j}ofs/0fL x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g . y]RjdLsf] csf]{ pkGof; k|sfzg ubf{ efiffljb\x?af6 g]kfnL /fli6«o efiffdf pQd ;+kfbg u/fP/ k|sfzg ug'{ef] eg] y]RjdL pkGof; n]vgdf ;kmn x'g'x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] k|df0f xf] of] –…cfh a]8 km]l/G5Ú pkGof; . y]RjdLsf] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTo / ;dfhsf] ;]jfk|ltsf] of] ;dk{0f–efjgf ;j{–:t'To 5 .
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Hom Nath Subedi ,
Washington, DC, USA



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